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Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that has seen a recent increase in cases globally. The article delves into how the virus spreads, primarily through close contact with infected individuals or animals, and outlines the potential risks it poses to the rest of the world. Experts highlight the importance of surveillance, vaccination, and public awareness to manage and contain the spread of the virus.
Key Insights:
Transmission Pathways: Mpox spreads through close contact with an infected person's lesions, bodily fluids, respiratory droplets, and contaminated materials. Animal-to-human transmission can occur via bites or scratches from infected animals.
Global Risk Assessment: While the virus has primarily affected certain regions, increased travel and global connectivity elevate the risk of wider outbreaks. Vigilant monitoring and rapid response strategies are crucial for containment.
Preventive Measures: Vaccination, public education, and hygiene practices play vital roles in preventing the spread of Mpox. Health authorities stress the importance of early detection and isolation of cases.