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#Agriculture #Sustainability #Conservation

A cacao rush drives ‘alarming’ deforestation in Liberia

The rapid expansion of cacao farming in southeastern Liberia is causing alarming deforestation, driven by migrant labor and local leaders seeking financial gain.
A cacao rush drives ‘alarming’ deforestation in Liberia
A What happened
The rapid expansion of cacao farming in southeastern Liberia is causing alarming deforestation, particularly in Grand Gedeh county, which is one of the country's most densely forested yet impoverished regions. Local leaders are inviting migrant workers from Côte d’Ivoire to establish cacao plantations, leading to extensive forest loss and land disputes. Satellite data indicates a dramatic spike in deforestation in 2025, raising concerns among environmental advocates. While Liberia has promoted sustainable cacao production, many new farms operate without government oversight and violate environmental laws. The EU is considering regulations that could restrict imports of cacao linked to deforestation, complicating the future of this burgeoning industry. The situation is exacerbated by conflicts over land ownership and illegal clearing of protected areas, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable practices and adherence to environmental regulations.

Key insights

  • 1

    Cacao Farming Expansion

    Rapid cacao farming expansion is leading to significant deforestation in Liberia.

  • 2

    Migrant Labor Impact

    Migrant workers from Côte d’Ivoire are driving the establishment of new cacao plantations.

  • 3

    EU Regulations

    Potential EU regulations on deforestation-linked commodities could affect cacao imports.

  • 4

    Land Disputes

    Conflicts over land ownership are escalating due to the rush for cacao farming.

  • 5

    Environmental Violations

    Many new cacao farms violate Liberian environmental laws and threaten conservation areas.

Takeaways

The rapid growth of cacao farming in Liberia poses significant environmental and social challenges that require urgent attention.