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#Religion #Society #History

Disinheritance and Indian Christianity: Mou Banerjee’s Bold Rethinking of Conversion, Caste, and Nation

Mou Banerjee's book explores the impact of Christian conversions in colonial Bengal on caste, inheritance, and nationalism, revealing deep-seated anxieties within Hindu society.
Disinheritance and Indian Christianity: Mou Banerjee’s Bold Rethinking of Conversion, Caste, and Nation
A What happened
Mou Banerjee's 'The Disinherited: The Politics of Christian Conversion in Colonial India' delves into the historical and socio-political implications of Christian conversions in colonial Bengal. The book argues that these conversions not only challenged caste hierarchies but also stirred anxieties within Hindu nationalism. Banerjee traces the evolution of religious apologetics and the legal battles faced by converts, particularly focusing on upper-caste individuals like Gyanendramohan Tagore, whose conversion led to familial disinheritance. The narrative extends to the struggles of oppressed-caste Christian peasants, illustrating how conversion was both a tool for social mobility and a source of exploitation. Banerjee also discusses the role of figures like Munshi Meherullah, who resisted missionary influence, and Bhabanicharan Banerjee, whose life exemplified the tensions between personal faith and national identity. Ultimately, the book critiques the notion of disinheritance, emphasizing its varied implications across different socio-economic classes.

Key insights

  • 1

    Impact of Conversion

    Christian conversions influenced caste and national identity in colonial Bengal.

  • 2

    Disinheritance Concept

    The book explores the varied implications of disinheritance among different classes.

  • 3

    Role of Apologetics

    Banerjee traces the evolution of religious apologetics in response to colonialism.

  • 4

    Peasant Struggles

    The struggles of Christian peasants highlight the socio-economic dynamics of conversion.

  • 5

    Cultural Nationalism

    The book critiques the intertwining of cultural nationalism and religious identity.

Takeaways

Banerjee's work provides a nuanced understanding of the complexities surrounding religious conversion and its socio-political ramifications in colonial India.