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#Climate Change #Sustainability

Global goal of zero deforestation by 2030 is severely off track

Global deforestation rates remain high, with nations 63% off track from their zero-deforestation goal by 2030. This stagnation threatens biodiversity and climate stability.
Global goal of zero deforestation by 2030 is severely off track
A What happened
The 2025 Forest Declaration Assessment indicates that global deforestation has not slowed since 127 countries committed to a zero-deforestation goal by 2030. The assessment shows that nations are currently 63% off track, with deforestation rates remaining alarmingly high at 8.1 million hectares cleared in 2024. This figure is only slightly lower than the 2018-2020 baseline of 8.3 million hectares. The report emphasizes that to meet the 2030 target, deforestation must decrease by 10% annually, but current trends suggest this is unlikely. Factors contributing to the ongoing deforestation include severe droughts and fires in the Amazon, exacerbated by climate conditions. Additionally, financing for forest protection is critically low, with public funding averaging $5.9 billion annually, far below the estimated $117 billion to $299 billion needed. The upcoming U.N. climate summit in Belém is seen as a crucial opportunity for nations to transition from commitments to actionable measures to protect forests.

Key insights

  • 1

    Deforestation rates unchanged

    Global deforestation rates have plateaued, failing to meet the 2030 targets.

  • 2

    Financing shortfalls

    Public financing for forest protection is significantly below required levels.

  • 3

    Impact of climate conditions

    Droughts and fires in the Amazon have intensified deforestation.

Takeaways

Immediate and substantial action is required to reverse the current trajectory of deforestation, as the health of the planet depends on effective forest protection measures.