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#Space #Research #Physics

Study follows planetary nebula through 130 years of evolution

A recent study tracks the evolution of the Spirograph Nebula (IC418) over 130 years, revealing significant temperature increases in its central star.
Study follows planetary nebula through 130 years of evolution
A What happened
The Spirograph Nebula, or IC418, has been the subject of a new study that spans over 130 years of observations. Discovered in 1891, IC418 is notable for its intricate structure and has been closely monitored using various imaging techniques, including those from the Hubble Space Telescope. Researchers from the University of Manchester and Hong Kong University analyzed historical spectroscopic data, revealing that the central star's temperature has increased by 3000°C since its discovery. This rate of heating is faster than typical stars but still slower than predicted by stellar evolution models. The study also found that the star's original mass is about 1.4 times that of the sun, which is lower than expected for carbon-rich stars, suggesting that current models of carbon star evolution may need revision. The findings underscore the importance of historical astronomical data in enhancing our understanding of stellar life cycles.

Key insights

  • 1

    Temperature Increase

    The central star of IC418 has increased by 3000°C since its discovery.

  • 2

    Historical Data Importance

    Old observations are crucial for new scientific insights.

  • 3

    Carbon Star Evolution

    Findings may necessitate revisions in models of carbon star evolution.

Takeaways

The study of IC418 provides valuable insights into the life cycle of stars and the evolution of planetary nebulae.